The main difference between the model of the atom proposed by Greek philosophers and the model proposed centuries later by Dalton is that the Greek one was mainly speculative and philosophical - it wasn't based on real evidence, but on their suggestions and thoughts about the matter. On the other hand, Dalton had the means to prove his theory using viable evidence, not just speculations.
Answer:
T=280.41 °C
Explanation:
Given that
At T= 24°C Resistance =Ro
Lets take at temperature T resistance is 2Ro
We know that resistance R given as
R= Ro(1+αΔT)
R-Ro=Ro αΔT
For copper wire
α(coefficient of Resistance) = 3.9 x 10⁻³ /°C
Given that at temperature T
R= 2Ro
Now by putting the values
R-Ro=Ro αΔT
2Ro-Ro=Ro αΔT
1 = αΔT
1 = 3.9 x 10⁻³ x ΔT
ΔT = 256.41 °C
T- 24 = 256.41 °C
T=280.41 °C
So the final temperature is 280.41 °C.
Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
***elements become less electropositive and more electronegative in their properties...
