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morpeh [17]
1 year ago
5

Lithium and oxygen react explosively to form Lithium oxide. How many moles of oxygen are required to form 7.25 moles of Lithium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]1 year ago
8 0

Answer

Moles of O2 = 1.81 mol

Explanation

<em>Given:</em>

moles of Lithium = 7.25 mol

<em>Required</em>: moles of oxygen.

Solution

Step 1: Write the reaction and balance it.

The reaction of Li and O is as follows:

4Li\text{ + O}_2\rightarrow2Li_2O

Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the moles of oxygen.

The molar ratio between Li and O2 is 4:1

Therefore the moles of O2 = 7.25 x (1/4) = 1.81 mol

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Ben is pushing a small trolley 10 N to the north and but Gary is pushing the trolley 5 N to the south. What is the total applied
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The total applied force on the trolley is 5 N toward the North.

Explanation:

In this problem, Ben is pushing the trolley to north and Gary is pushing it to south. So both the forces are acting 180° opposite to each other. As force is a vector quantity, the net force or total force acting on any object should be calculated by vector addition of number of forces along with their directions. So in this case, if we consider the force Ben is applying as F1 and the force Gary is applying as F2 on the trolley. Then the net or total force acting on the trolley will be F1-F2. This is because, F1 and F2 are acting opposite to each other in direction.Thus, Total force acting on the trolley = 10 N - 5 N.

So the total force acting on the trolley is 5 N and it is toward the north direction.

5 0
4 years ago
Calculate the Kelvin temperature to which 10.0 L of a gas at 27 °C would have to be heated to change the volume to 12.0 L. Units
KatRina [158]

Hello!

For this problem, we will be applying <em>Charles' Law</em>:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Now that we have the formula, let's convert the temperature to Kelvin.

27 + 273 = 300K

Let's plug everything in now!

10/300 = 12.0/x

Simplified:

1/30 = 12.0/x

Cross-multiply:

1x = 30*12.0

<u>x = 360</u>

<em>Check!</em>

10/300 = 12/360

300*12 = 360*10

3600 = 3600

Therefore, you would have to heat the gas at a temperature of 360K in order to raise the volume to 12.0L.

 

4 0
3 years ago
N2(g) + 2H(g) -&gt; N2 H4(g) What are the volumes of N2 gas and H2 gas required to form 28.5 grams of N2 H4 at 30'C and 1.50 atm
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Volume of N₂ = 14.76 L

Volume of H₂ = 29.52 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g

Pressure = 1.50 atm

Temperature = 30°C (30+273 = 303 k)

Volume of N₂ and H₂ needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 2H₂  →  N₂H₄

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 0.89 mol

Now we will compare the moles of N₂H₄ with N₂ and H₂ form balance chemical equation.

                N₂H₄                :                 N₂

                   1                     :                   1

                  0.89               :               0.89

                N₂H₄                :                 H₂

                   1                    :                  2

                 0.89               :                2×0.89 = 1.78 mol

Volume of H₂:

PV = nRT

1.50 atm × V = 1.78 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K

V = 44.28atm.L /1.50 atm

V = 29.52 L

Volume of N₂:

PV = nRT

1.50 atm × V = 0.89 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K

V = 22.14 atm.L /1.50 atm

V = 14.76 L

6 0
3 years ago
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