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hjlf
1 year ago
11

Find a factorization of x² + 2x³ + 7x² - 6x + 44, given that −2+i√√7 and 1 - i√/3 are roots.

Mathematics
2 answers:
Sliva [168]1 year ago
7 0

Surely you mean

x^4 + 2x^3 + 7x^2 - 6x + 44

The coefficients are integers, so the conjugate of any complex root to the quartic is also a root. In particular,

-2 + i\sqrt7 \text{ and thus } -2 - i\sqrt7

are roots, as are

1 - i\sqrt3 \text{ and } 1 + i\sqrt3

Then the complete factorization is

\boxed{(x - (-2 + i\sqrt7)) (x - (-2 - i\sqrt7)) (x - (1 + i\sqrt3)) (x - (1 - i\sqrt3))}

which we can simplify to get a factorization involving only integer coefficients,

(x^2 + 4x + 11) (x^2 - 2x + 4)

Levart [38]1 year ago
3 0

A factorization of x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44 is (x^2+4x+11)(x^2-2x+4).

<h3>What are the properties of roots of a polynomial?</h3>
  • The maximum number of roots of a polynomial of degree n is n.
  • For a polynomial with real coefficients, the roots can be real or complex.
  • The complex roots of a polynomial with real coefficients always exist in a pair of conjugate numbers i.e., if a+ib is a root, then a-ib is also a root.

If the roots of the polynomial p(x)=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e are r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4, then it can be factorized as p(x)=(x-r_1)(x-r_2)(x-r_3)(x-r_4).

Here, we are to find a factorization of p(x)=x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44. Also, given that -2+i\sqrt{7} and 1-i\sqrt{3} are roots of the polynomial.

Since p(x)=x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44 is a polynomial with real coefficients, so each complex root exists in a pair of conjugates.

Hence, -2-i\sqrt{7} and 1+i\sqrt{3} are also roots of the given polynomial.

Thus, all the four roots of the polynomial p(x)=x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44, are: r_1=-2+i\sqrt{7}, r_2=-2-i\sqrt{7}, r_3=1-i\sqrt{3}, r_4=1+i\sqrt{3}.

So, the polynomial p(x)=x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44 can be factorized as follows:

\{x-(-2+i\sqrt{7})\}\{x-(-2-i\sqrt{7})\}\{x-(1-i\sqrt{3})\}\{x-(1+i\sqrt{3})\}\\=(x+2-i\sqrt{7})(x+2+i\sqrt{7})(x-1+i\sqrt{3})(x-1-i\sqrt{3})\\=\{(x+2)^2+7\}\{(x-1)^2+3\}\hspace{1cm} [\because (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2]\\=(x^2+4x+4+7)(x^2-2x+1+3)\\=(x^2+4x+11)(x^2-2x+4)

Therefore, a factorization of x^4+2x^3+7x^2-6x+44 is (x^2+4x+11)(x^2-2x+4).

To know more about factorization, refer: brainly.com/question/25829061

#SPJ9

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