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1 year ago

The effusion rate of H2 molecules is 4.342 times that of an unknown gas. Determine the molar mass of the unknown gas.

1 answer:

8 0

The effusion rate of H2 molecules is 4.342 times that of an unknown gas. Determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. You can write the formula for Graham's law of diffusion or effusion of gases as: rate 1 / rate 2 = √ (mass 2 / mass 1) , where: rate 1 and rate 2 - Rates of effusion or diffusion of Gas 1 and 2, respectively, measured moles per unit time

<h3>What is H2 molecules?</h3>

The chemical element hydrogen is represented by the letter H and atomic number 1. The lightest element is hydrogen. Under normal circumstances, hydrogen is a gas made up of diatomic molecules with the formula H2. It is non-toxic, tasteless, colorless, odorless, and extremely flammable. In the cosmos, hydrogen is the most prevalent chemical, making up around 75% of all ordinary matter. [note 1] Plasma hydrogen makes up the majority of stars like the Sun. On Earth, hydrogen mostly takes the form of molecules like water and organic substances. Each atom of hydrogen's most prevalent isotope, 1H, has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.

To learn more about H2 molecules from the given link:

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What is the name of the ionic compound AlBr3?

Aleksandr [31]

Answer: Correct name will be is aluminum bromide

Explanation:

In a molecular formula , $AlBr_3$

Aluminium atoms present = 1

Bromine atoms present = 3

Charge on aluminium is +3 and charge on bromine is -1.

While naming:

Name of the cation is written first. Simple name of the element is written
After name of cation name of an anions written with suffix 'ide' in the end.

So, the name of $AlBr_3$ will be aluminium bromide.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of these 3 molecules is most polar? And which is the least polar? H2O, H2S, or SO2? Explain.

stepan [7]

Answer:so2

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of zinc would be required to produce 9.65g of zinc hydroxide

Effectus [21]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

How many grams of zinc would be required to produce 9.65g of zinc hydroxide

Zn+2MnO₂+H₂O→Zn(OH)₂+Mn₂O₃

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of zinc required is 6.35 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of zinc hydroxide = 9.65 g

Molar mass of zinc hydroxide = 99.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of zinc hydroxide}=\frac{9.65g}{99.4g/mol}=0.0971mol$

The given chemical equation follows:

$Zn+2MnO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+Mn_2O_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc hydroxide is produced from 1 mole of zinc

So, 0.0971 moles of zinc hydroxide will be produced from = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0971=0.0971mol$ of zinc

Now, calculating the mass of zinc from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol

Moles of zinc = 0.0971 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0971mol=\frac{\text{Mass of zinc}}{65.4g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of zinc}=(0.0971mol\times 65.4g/mol)=6.35g$

Hence, the mass of zinc required is 6.35 grams

6 0

3 years ago

A cup of coffee has 71 mL of coffee and 127 mL of water. What is the percent volume of the coffee solution?

Anna [14]

Answer:

35.9%

Explanation:

The percent volume of the coffee solution can be calculated as follows:

% volume of coffee solution = volume of coffee/total volume of coffee solution × 100

According to this question, a cup of coffee has 71 mL of coffee and 127 mL of water. This means that, the total volume of coffee solution is;

71mL + 127mL = 198mL

% volume = 71/198 × 100

= 0.359 × 100

Percent volume of coffee solution = 35.9%

3 0

3 years ago

1. Using the Slater rule, determine the effective nuclear charge of platinum.

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Z* = 3.55

Explanation:

Slater rule says that:

Z*= Z - S

Z* be the nuclear effective charge

Z is the nuclear charge

S is the shielding constant

First we write the electronic configuration of platinum: $1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{10} 4s^{2} 4p^{6} 4d^{10} 5s^{2} 5p^{6} 4f^{14} 5d^{9} 6s^{1}$

The first Slater rule says that we need to group:

$(1s^{2}) (2s, 2p)^{8} (3s, 3p)^{8} (3d^{10}) (4s, 4p)^{8} (4d^{10}) (5s, 5p)^{8} (4f^{14}) (5d^{9}) (6s^{1})$

The second rule says that the electrons to the right are not shielding, but we are going to solve the exercise for the last level (6s), so we don't have electrons to the right.

For the third rule we have two considerations, if is ns or np and if is nd or nf:

For our case, we have an electro that is in ns, so the rule says that

-electrons within same group shield 0.35, except the 1s which shield 0.30

-electrons within the n-1 group shield 0.85

-electrons within the n-2 or lower groups shield 1.00

Now we can proceed with the calculation:

The first consideration in the third rule does not apply as we only have one electron on this level.

The second consideration will be as follow for the level 5, where we have 17 electrons.

Finally the third consideration will be for levels 1, 2, 3 and 4, where we have 14 for 4f, 10 for 4d, 8 for 4s and 4p, 10 for 3d, 8 for 3s and 3p, 8 for 2s and 2p and finally 2 for 1s, which gives 60 electrons.

So the result for S=(60*1.00 + 17*0.85) = 74.45

And the equation is: Z* = 78 - 74.45

So Z* = 3.55

3 0

3 years ago