B; Seawater mixes with freshwater so the water has intermediate salinity
Explanation:
In an estuary, seawater mixes with freshwater so the water has intermediate salinity. Estuaries are usually located in transitional environments.
- Estuary is the wide part of a river where it nears the sea.
- This is called a transitional zone.
- Water from continental rivers usually fresh are brought in close contact with ocean water that is salty.
- The water here is said to be brackish as it is intermediate between salt and seawater.
- Organisms living in such terrain must be be well adapted to changing salinity.
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Answer:
the electrolysis reaction is a non- spontaneous reaction
Explanation:
Since electrons flow from it, the anode in an electrolytic cell is positive, while the cathode is negative when electrons flow into it. The device functions like a galvanic cell in that direction. In an electrolytic cell, an external voltage is applied and that is what causes a non spontaneous reaction
Answer:
1.242 g/mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the empty container (m₁): 80.21 g
Mass of the filled container (m₂): 105.22 g
Volume of the unknown liquid (V): 20.14 mL
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the liquid
The mass of the liquid is equal to the difference between the mass of the filled container and the mass of the empty container.
Step 3: Calculate the density of the unknown liquid
The density of the liquid is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
Answer:
The proton remains the same.
Explanation:
Oxidation is simply defined as the loss of electron(s) during a chemical reaction either by an atom, molecule or ion.
Oxidation is strictly on the transfer of electron(s) and not proton.
A metal that undergoes oxidation still has its protons intact otherwise it will not be called the ion of the metal since atomic number is called the proton number.
Sodium (Na) undergoes oxidation as follow:
Na —> Na+ + e-
Na is called sodium metal.
Na+ is called sodium ion.
Na has 11 electrons and 11 protons
Na+ has 10 electrons and 11 protons
From the above illustration, we can see that the protons of Na and Na+ are the same why their electrons differ because Na+ indicates that 1 electron has been loss or transferred.
