The primary driving force that stabilizes lipid bilayers is the formation of hydrophobic bonds between fatty acid chains in phospholipids and protein.
The cell membrane is made up of phospolipid bilayer with proteins embedded in between
Lipid bilayer is the structure present in the biological membrane. It consist of two layers of lipids with hydrophilic end facing each other and hydrophobic end facing the outer side.
the inner layer has both the hydrophobic end of the lipid molecules facing each other and bonded by hydrophobic bond van der waals forces.
The outer molecules are bonded with the protein molecules through hydrophilic bonds called hydrogen bonds.
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Answer:
a. the coordinated control of gene expression in bacteria
Explanation:
An operon in bacteria is a collection/cluster of genes that are under the control of a single promoter. It includes 3 components: a promoter, the genes and an operator. The operator is where a repressor binds, and the promoter is where transcription begins.
Operons allow organisms to control the expression of multiple genes in response to environmental cues
ATP is the cell's energy, the mitochondria (aka the power house of the cell) is what produces ATP. The process is called Cellular Respiration.
