Answer:
Particulars Standard Actual
Qty Rate Amount Qty Rate Amount
Materials 2,000 26 52,000 2,200 24 52,800
Labor 1,000 14 14,000 1,050 14.75 15,487.50
Actual output 10,000.00
Materials required (10000*0.20) = 2,000.00
Labor hrs required (10000*0.1) = 1,000.00
1. May's direct material price variance
= (SP-AP)*AQ
= (26 - 24*)2200
= 4,400 F
2. May's direct material quantity variance
= (SQ-AQ)*SP
= (2,000 - 2,200)*26
= 5,200 U
3. May's direct labor cost variance
= Standard Cost - Actual Cost
= 14,000 - 15,487.50
= 1,487.50 U
4. May's direct labor rate variance
= (SR-AR)*AH
= (14 - 14.75)*1,050
= 787.50 U
5. May's direct labor efficiency variance
= (SH-AH)*SR
= (1,000 - 1,050)*14
= 700 U
