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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
14

Predetermined Overhead Rate; Various Cost Drivers

Business
1 answer:
spayn [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Actual manufacturing overhead= $340,000

Budgeted machine hours= 10,000

Budgeted direct-labor hours= 20,000

Budgeted direct-labor rate= $14

Budgeted manufacturing overhead= $364,000

Actual machine hours= 11,000

Actual direct-labor hours= 18,000

Actual direct-labor rate= $15

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each cost driver:

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine-hours:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/10,000= $36.4 per machine hour

Direct-labor hours:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/20,000= $18.2 per direct labor hours

Direct-labor dollars:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/(20,000*14)= $1.3 per direct labor dollar

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Machine-hours:

Allocated MOH= 36.4*11,000= $400,400

Direct-labor hours:

Allocated MOH= 18.2*18,000= $327,600

Direct-labor dollars:

Allocated MOH= 1.3*(18,000*15)= $351,000

Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:

Over/under allocation= real MOH - allocated MOH

Direct-machine hours:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 400,400= $60,400 overallocated.

Direct-labor hours:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 327,600= $12,400 underallocated.

Direct-labor dollars:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 351,000= $11,000 overallocated

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Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha'Peppas!, is considering a new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarian pizza.
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Answer:

a) Oven A  = 1,667; Oven B = 2,353 pizzas.

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c) Oven A

d) 13,334 pizzas

Explanation:

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The income equation for ovens A and B, respectively, are:

A=(14-2)x-20,000\\B=(14-1.25)x-30,000

Where 'x' is the number of pizzas sold.

a) The break-even occurs when income is zero:

A=0=(14-2)x-20,000\\x_A=1,666.66\\B=(14-1.25)x-30,000\\x_B=2,352.94

Rounding up to the next whole pizza, the break-even for oven A is 1,667 pizzas and for oven B it is 2,353 pizzas.

b) For x = 9,000:

A=(14-2)*9,000-20,000\\A=\$88,000\\B=(14-1.25)*9,000-30,000\\B=\$84,750

Income is greater with oven A, so Janelle should use oven A.

c) For x = 12,000

A=(14-2)*12,000-20,000\\A=\$124,000\\B=(14-1.25)*12,000-30,000\\B=\$123,000

Income is greater with oven A, so Janelle should use oven A.

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A

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Granny Gums has established a scholarship at the Martin College of Dentistry. She will make deposits into an endowment account t
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Answer:

<u>Scholarship Amount would be $45.68</u>

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Year 0 Deposit $100

Year 1 Deposit $90

Year 2 Deposit $80

Year 3 Deposit $70

Year 4 Deposit $60

Year 5 Deposit $50

Year 6 Deposit $40  

First find the present worth of the gradient deposits.  

P = 100 + 90(P/A, 12%, 6) - 10(P/G, 12%, 6) = $380.69  

A = 380.69 (0.12)

A= $45.68

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Answer:

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It is also known as product personalisation. This is evident in the given situation, as Lilly Ann can customize the cage according to her own preferences.

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<u>Mass production:</u>

  • Mass production is the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or automation technology.
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