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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
14

Predetermined Overhead Rate; Various Cost Drivers

Business
1 answer:
spayn [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Actual manufacturing overhead= $340,000

Budgeted machine hours= 10,000

Budgeted direct-labor hours= 20,000

Budgeted direct-labor rate= $14

Budgeted manufacturing overhead= $364,000

Actual machine hours= 11,000

Actual direct-labor hours= 18,000

Actual direct-labor rate= $15

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each cost driver:

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine-hours:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/10,000= $36.4 per machine hour

Direct-labor hours:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/20,000= $18.2 per direct labor hours

Direct-labor dollars:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 364,000/(20,000*14)= $1.3 per direct labor dollar

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Machine-hours:

Allocated MOH= 36.4*11,000= $400,400

Direct-labor hours:

Allocated MOH= 18.2*18,000= $327,600

Direct-labor dollars:

Allocated MOH= 1.3*(18,000*15)= $351,000

Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:

Over/under allocation= real MOH - allocated MOH

Direct-machine hours:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 400,400= $60,400 overallocated.

Direct-labor hours:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 327,600= $12,400 underallocated.

Direct-labor dollars:

Over/under allocation= 340,000 - 351,000= $11,000 overallocated

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On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Dynamite Fireworks includes the following account balances:
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Answer:

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1. January 2

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2. January 9

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3. January 13

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To record the payment on account.

Adjustments on January 31.

8. Debit Rent Expense $625

Credit Prepaid Rent $625

To record the rent expense for January.

9. Debit Supplies Expense $4,300

Credit Supplies $4,300

To record the supplies expense for January.

10. Debit Deferred Revenue $3,575

Credit Service Revenue $3,575

To record revenue for services provided.

11. Debit Salaries Expense $5,450

Credit Salaries Payable $5,450

To accrue unpaid salaries at the end of January.

12. Debit Service Revenue $29,575

Credit Income Summary $29,575

To close the revenue account to the income summary.

13. Debit Income Summary $22,375

Credit:

Salaries Expense $17,450

Rent Expense $625

Supplies Expense $4,300

To close the expense accounts to the income summary.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Debit Credit

Cash                      $ 24,300

Accounts Receivable 5,700

Supplies                     3,600

Land                        55,000

Accounts Payable                $ 3,700

Common Stock                     70,000

Retained Earnings                 14,900

Totals                  $ 88,600 $88,600

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January 2 Prepaid Rent $7,500 Cash $7,500 ($625/month).

January 9 Supplies $4,000 Accounts Payable $4,000

January 13 Accounts Receivable $26,000 Service Revenue $26,000

January 17 Cash $4,200 Deferred Revenue $4,200

January 20 Salaries Expense $12,000 Cash $12,000

January 22 Cash $24,600 Accounts Receivable, $24,600

January 29 Accounts Payable, $4,500 Cash $4,500

Adjustments on January 31.

Rent Expense $625 Prepaid Rent $625

Supplies Expense $4,300 Supplies $4,300

Deferred Revenue $3,575 Sales Revenue $3,575

Salaries Expense $5,450 Salaries Payable $5,450

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