The term parietal refers to the walls of a cavity.
1. A calorie is a unit that is used to measure energy.
I think it's A, but I'm not 100% sure
The correct order would be sensory, short term, long term.
The best way to get accurate information on the risks of a new health-enhancing activity is to consult someone who is informed and experienced in that activity and it is a good idea to consult your doctor about the activity before participating in it to make sure you are physically capable of doing so.