Morphology
Explanation:
The shape and pigment of the hairs are the morphological elements of the two hair strands.
Morphology deals with the study of the form and structure of organisms, plants and their components.
- The shape, size, color, textures, orientation are all morphological elements that can be used to draw biological comparison between things.
- It also entails the relationship between the structures with each other.
- Morphology is an expression of the genotypic make up of an organism.
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The hotter it gets, the faster molecules move, solid form is in low temperature, liquid in medium temperature and gas in high temperature.
Non of the above because protons and neutrons don’t mix with each one there
Explanation:
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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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