Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism.
Explanation:
The best-known neurotransmitters responsible for such fast, but short-lived excitatory action are acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine while GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system.
Parkinson’s disease is triggered by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. <span> <span><span> <span> Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease of the CNS resulting from degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in a region of the midbrain called the substantia nigra. Some of the factors that induce this disease are oxidative stress<span>, inflammation, and dysfunctional mitochondria. The disease is progressive including characteristic symptoms such as tremors, muscle rigidity, loss of coordination bradykinesia (slowness and difficulty with movements), sleep disturbances...</span> </span> </span> </span></span>