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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
8

An advertising balloon shaped like a giant soda can is 15 feet tall and 7 feet wide. How many cubic feet of helium will be neede

d to fully inflate the balloon?
Physics
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

576.975 cubic feet of helium will be needed to fully inflate the balloon

Explanation:

To determine how many cubic feet of helium will be needed to fully inflate the balloon, we will determine the volume of the balloon.

From the question,

The balloon is shaped like a giant soda can.

A giant soda can is cylindrical.

Hence, we can determine the volume of the balloon shaped like a giant soda can by using the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder.

The formula for finding the volume of a cylinder is

V = πr²h

Where V is the volume of the cylinder

π is a constant (Take π = 3.14)

r is the radius of the cylinder

and h is the height of the cylinder

From the question, the balloon is 15 feet tall and 7 feet wide

Hence,

Height, h = 15 feet

Width = 7 feet

(NOTE: The width of a cylinder is the same as the diameter)

Then, diameter = 7 feet

Radius, r is given by

Radius = Diameter / 2

Then, Radius = 7 feet / 2 = 3.5 feet

∴ Radius, r = 3.5 feet

Now, for the volume of the balloon,

V = πr²h

V = 3.14 × (3.5)² × 15

V = 3.14 × 12.25 × 15

V = 576.975 cubic feet

This is the volume of the balloon.

Hence, 576.975 cubic feet of helium will be needed to fully inflate the balloon.

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IF 13 is the magnitude of the resultant, vector B added to vector A could have any magnitude 17 ≤ B ≤ 43

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The circuit you should use to find the open-circuit voltage is
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Answer:

Incomplete questions check attachment for circuit diagram.

Explanation:

We are going to use superposition

So, we will first open circuit the current source and find the voltage Voc.

So, check attachment for open circuit diagram.

From the diagram

We notice that R3 is in series with R4, so its equivalent is given below

Req(3-4) = R3 + R4

R(34) = 20+40 = 60 kΩ

Notice that R2 is parallel to the equivalent of R3 and R4, then, the equivalent of all this three resistor is

Req(2-3-4) = R2•R(34)/(R2+R(34))

R(234) = (100×60)/(100+60)

R(234) = 37.5 kΩ

We notice that R1 and R(234) are in series, then, we can apply voltage divider rule to find voltage in R(234)

Therefore

V(234) = R(234) / [R1 + R(234)] × V

V(234) = 37.5/(25+37.5) × 100

V(234) = 37.5/62.5 × 100

V(234) = 60V.

Note, this is the voltage in resistor R2, R3 and R4.

Note that, R2 is parallel to R3 and R4. Parallel resistor have the same voltage, then voltage across R2 equals voltage across R34

V(34) = 60V.

Now, we also know that R3 and R4 are in series,

So we can know the voltage across R4 which is the Voc we are looking for.

Using voltage divider

V4 = Voc = R4/(R4 + R(34)) × V(34)

Voc = 40/(40+60) × 60

Voc = 24V

This is the open circuit Voltage

Now, finding the short circuit voltage when we short circuit the voltage source

Check attachment for circuit diagram.

From the circuit we notice that R1 and R2 are in parallel, so it's equivalent becomes

Req(1-2) = R1•R2/(R1+R2)

R(12) = 25×100/(25+100)

R(12) = 20 kΩ

We also notice that the equivalent of Resistor R1 and R2 is in series to R3. Then, the equivalent resistance of the three resistor is

Req(1-2-3) = R(12) + R(3)

R(123) = 20 + 20

R(123) = 40 kΩ

We notice that, the equivalent resistance of the resistor R1, R2, and R3 is in series to resistor R4.

So using current divider rule to find the current in resistor R4.

I(4) = R(123) / [R4+R(123)] × I

I(4) = 40/(40+40) × 8

I(4) = 4mA

Then, using ohms law, we can find the voltage across the resistor 4 and the voltage is the required Voc

V = IR

V4 = Voc = I4 × R4

Voc = 4×10^-3 × 40×10^3

Voc = 160V

Then, the sum of the short circuit voltage and the open circuit voltage will give the required Voc

Voc = Voc(open circuit) + Voc(short circuit)

Voc = 24 + 160

Voc = 184V.

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