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4 years ago

What happens to energy lost during a transformation

1 answer:

5 0

ANSWER:

Energy loss

EXPLANATION:

When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is some energy loss. This means that when energy is converted to a different form, some of the input energy is turned into a highly disordered form of energy, like heat.Sep 18, 2015

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Yellow light has a longer wavelength than green light. Which color of light has the higher frequency?

wlad13 [49]

Well wavelength=(speed of wave)/frequency
so if wavelength is longer the frequency is shorter
since yellow light has longer wavelength than green light
yellow light has a shorter frequency than green light
so green light has a higher frequency

8 0

3 years ago

What is the name of the first satellite sent into space

irina1246 [14]

On October 4, 1957, Soviet satellite Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite, blast into space and transmitted information via radio signals to Soviet scientists for three weeks. Sputnik II was launched in November 1957 with a a dog called Laika aboard.

I think hope you find this helpful.

6 0

4 years ago

Io and Europa are two of Jupiter's many moons. The mean distance of Europa from Jupiter is about twice as far as that for Io and

Anastaziya [24]

The universal gravitation law and Newton's second law allow us to find that the answer for the relation of the rotation periods of the satellites is:

$\frac{T_{Eu}}{T_{Io}}$ = 2.83

The universal gravitation law states that the force between two bodies is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to their distance squared

$F = G \frac{Mm}{r^2}$

Where G is the universal gravitational constant (G = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ $\frac{N m^2 }{kg^2}$ ), F the force, m and m the masses of the bodies and r the distance between them

Newton's second law states that force is proportional to the mass and acceleration of bodies

F = m a

Where F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration

In this case the body is the satellites of Jupiter and the planet,

$G \frac{Mm}{r^2} = m a$

Suppose the motion of the satellites is circular, then the acceleration is centripetal

a = $\frac{v^2}{r}$ r

Where v is the speed of the satellite and r the distance to the center of the planet

we substitute

$G \frac{Mm}{r^2} = m \frac{v^2}{r} \\G \frac{M}{r} = v^2$

Since the speed is constant, we can use the uniform motion ratio

v = $\frac{\Delta x}{t}$

In the case of a complete orbit, the time is called the period.

The distance traveled is the length of the orbit circle

Δx = 2π r

We substitute

$G \frac{M}{r} = (\frac{2 \pi r}{T} )^2 \\T^2 = (\frac{4 \pi ^2}{GM}) \ r^3$

Let's write this expression for each satellite

Io satellite

Let's call the distance from Jupiter is

r = $r_{Io}$

$T_{Io}^2 = (\frac{4 \pi ^2}{GM} ) \ r_{Io}^3$ TIo² = (4pi² / GM) rIo³

Europe satellite

Distance from Jupiter is

$r_{Eu} = 2 \ r_{Io}$

We calculate

$T_{Eu} = ( \frac{4\pi ^2 }{GM} (2 \ r_{Io})^3\\T_{Eu} = ( \frac{4 \pi ^2 }{GM}) r_{Io} \ 8$

$T_{Eu}^2 = 8 T_{Io}^2$

$\frac{ T_{Eu}}{T_{Io}} = \sqrt{8} = 2.83$

In conclusion, using the universal gravitation law and Newton's second law, we find that the answer for the relationship of the relation periods of the satellites is:

$\frac{T_{Eu}}{T_{Io}} = 2.83$