Answer:
The average trait value changed in one direction.(In this case, larger size)
Explanation:
In evolution a natural selection can be disruptive, directional or stabilizing
In stabilizing no extreme trait is favored hence provides intermediate values .
Disruptive selection both extreme traits are favored over the intermediate trait.
Directional, the enviroment will favor the survival of one trait hence a change in direction either towards the left or the right.
In the case of swallow cliff mortality, selection favored the larger size.
Allan already had a heart attack and can try to prevent another one by changing the diet, exercising, or even quit smoking, but there are non-modifiable risks such as age, sex and generic heritage, so If Allan is over 40 years old, male or comes from a family with heart diseases, Allan needs to be extra careful because those factors cannot be changed no matter how the way of life is changed.
Algae and ferns are plants "plantae" the have chloroplast which is used in photosynthesis resulting in the plants being green
The genetic equilibrium represents the condition of a genotype or an allele in the genetic pool of a particular population, where there are no changes in the frequency in the successive generations. This basically means that the population has managed to reach the peak of its evolution for the environment in which it leaves, so there's no evolutionary pressure for changes.
In order for the genetic equilibrium to be maintained for prolonged period of time, the population should not face any evolutionary pressure that will cause changes in it. In essence, this means that the environment in which the population lives should remain exactly the same as it is for longer period of time, so the population will have no need to change its appearance or behavior.