Answer:
The answer is possibly genes.
Explanation:
The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
Answer:
16
Explanation:
A diploid organism that produces gametes will undergo meiosis to do so. Meiosis reduces the chromosomal number in the gametes by half. Hence, each gamete will have 4 chromosomes (haploid,n). Crossing-over will likely occur during the meiotic process leading to recombination in the arrangement of chromosomes in the gametes.
If this occurs, a mathematical expression of 2^n is used to determine the number of possible combinations, where n is the number of chromosomes in the gamete.
Hence, 2^4 = 16 possible combinations of chromosomes in the gamete.
