Answer:
Lichen colonization of a rock field exposed by a retreating glacier(Primary Succession)
Explanation:
some examples of secondary succession:-Fire, hurricane, tornado
,Human disturbances: logging, mining, farming
- Changes that occur in an existing area
- Soil was already present
- -Rapid growth
Answer:
An electrochemical Gradient
Explanation:
During the translation of mRNA to protein, the nascent polypeptide chain that is formed is not yet a functional protein right after translation. The polypeptide must then undergo another series of processing and packaging and may even need another protein(s) to completely form a functional moiety. Generally, for this a mix of chaperones may be needed to complete the protein synthesis pathway.
It would be called a mutation
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis is a genetically transmitted or heriditary disease.
Explanation:
In cystic fibrosis the lungs and the digestive system get effected. It causes the CFTR protein (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductane Regulator) to become dysfunctional. Due to this dysfunction, chloride become unable to move. for this reason mucus clogs the airways in the lungs which leads to respiratory failure and other complications. The gene responsible of this disease located at the long arm of chromosome number 7. Of all ethnic groups, caucasians have the highest inherited risk of this disease.
Answer is true because its the closest so far in our galaxy
