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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
11

The half life for the radioactive decay of rubidium-87 to strontium-87 is 4.88 × 10 years. Suppose nuclear chemical analysis sho

ws that there is 0.728 mmol of strontium-87 for every 1.000 mmol of rubidium-87 in a certain sample of rock. Calculate the age of the rock. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fredd [130]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Most igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks contain rubidium (Rb) and strontium (Sr) in detectable amounts. However, the concentrations of these elements are almost always less than 1 percent, and they are therefore rarely determined in routine chemical analyses. Neither rubidium nor strontium is a major constituent in the common rock-forming silicate minerals, although strontium does form a carbonate (strontianite) and a sulfate (celestite) which are found in some hydrothermal deposits and certain sedimentary rocks, particularly carbonates.

Explanation:

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A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 21 ∘C and a volume of 1310 L . If the temperature changes to 70 ∘C ,
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Answer:

1528.3L

Explanation:

To solve this problem we should know this formula:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

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Consider the following reaction: AB(s)⇌A(g)+B(g) . At equilibrium, a 10.9 L container at 650 K contains A(g) at a pressure of 0.
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

pA = 0.095 atm

pB = 0.303 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: the reaction

AB(s) ⇔ A(g) + B(g)

Kp = pA * pB

⇒ with Kp = equilibrium constant

Kp = 0.126 * 0.23  ⇒ Kp = 0.02898

Since the container will be compressed to half of its original volume, means that he pressure will be doubled.

⇒pA = 0.252

⇒pB =0.46

To establish this equilibrium, each pressure has to be lowered by x

⇒pA = 0.252 - x

⇒pB = 0.46 - x

Kp = 0.02898 = (0.252 - x)(0.46-x)

0.02898 = 0.11592 - 0.252x -0.46x + x²

-x² + 0.712x - 0.08694 = 0

D= b² - 4ac

⇒ D = 0.712² -4*(-1) *(-0.08694) = 0.506944‬ -0.34776‬ =0.159184

x = (-b ± √D)/2a  

x = (-0.712 ± √0.159184)/(2*-1)  = (-0.712 ± 0.398978696)/-2

x = 0.156510652 or x= 0.555489348

x = 0.555489348 is impossble or the pressure would be negative

x=0.156510652

pA =0.252 - 0.156510652 = 0.095489348 atm

pB = 0.46 - 0.156510652 = 0.303489348 atm

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3 years ago
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