To solve the inequality 

The numerator
is not factorizable.
so factor the denominator
:

Now take 
Then we get factor of the denominator as 
Thus 
Now 
Signs of 

is the required solution of the given inequality.
2. Each side of a pentagon is the same size.
4cm x 5 = 20cm or 4cm+4cm+4cm+4cm+4cm = 20cm
3. Each side of a square is the same size.
13yd x 4 = 52yd or 13yd+13yd+13yd+13yd = 52yd
4. Add all sides together.
12m+12m+30m+30m = 84m
5. Again add all sides together.
16yd+16yd+4yd+4yd = 40yd
6. Each side of a square is the same size.
7in x 4 = 28in. or 7in+7in+7in+7in = 28in
7. Add all sides together.
2cm+2cm+3cm+3cm = 10cm
8. Each side of a rhombus is the same size. A rhombus has 4 sides.
23in x 4 = 92in or 23in+23in+23in+23in = 92in
9. A regular octagon has 8 sides and each side is the same size.
9cm x 8 = 72cm
I don't know what you are talking about please re word the question its really hard to understand what your asking.
I post an image instead.
Correction: g(3)=(3²)|3|=9(3)=27
Y-y
——-
X-x
21-9=12
5-(-1) =6
So the answer is D