Answer: 3) 39.96 amu
Explanation:
Mass of isotope Ar- 36 = 35.97 amu
% abundance of isotope Ar- 36= 0.337% = 
Mass of isotope Ar- 38 = 37.96 amu
% abundance of isotope 2 = 0.063 % = 
Mass of isotope Ar- 40 = 39.96 amu
% abundance of isotope 2 = 99.600 % = 
Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :
![A=\sum[(35.97\times 3.37\times 10^{-3})+(37.96\times 6.3\times 10^{-4})+(39.96\times 0.996)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Csum%5B%2835.97%5Ctimes%203.37%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%2B%2837.96%5Ctimes%206.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%2B%2839.96%5Ctimes%200.996%29%5D)
Therefore, the average atomic mass of argon is 39.96 amu
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).
Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).
A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.
<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>
- C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.
The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.
<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.
<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂
<u>d. C₂H₆</u>
- 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂
Answer: The metalloids are a unique group of elements that share properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Explanation: They're also called the semimetals because of the shared properties of these elements along the dividing line between metals and nonmetals.
