C. the square root of 2gh
Explanation:
The square root of 2gh is equivalent to Torricelli's law in the equation.
given expression:
m v² = mgh
to find v, we make it the subject of the expression:
*multiply both sides of the equation by 2:
2 x(
m v² )= 2 (mgh)
mv² = 2mgh
*cancel the mass, m appearing on both sides:
v² = 2gh
* find the square root of both side
v = √2gh
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Answer: (C) Vaporizing
Explanation:
Vaporization is the process in which the substance change the state of of liquid into the gas state.
The vaporization process require the largest input of the energy as when the state is in the solid state then, the solid substances contain the strong forces of the attraction and they require high energy to break these strong bonds.
For changing the liquid state into the gases state we require to overcome the surface tension and require enough energy for acquiring the vaporization state.
Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Answer:
Heat transfer during melting of ice plays greater role in cooling of liquid water.
Explanation:
Temperature of ice = -10 °c
Temperature of water = 0 °c
When ice cube is dipped in to the water.the heat transfer
Q = m c ΔT
⇒ Q = 1 × 2.01 × 10
⇒ Q = 20.1 KJ
Heat transfer during melting of ice
= latent heat of ice
Latent heat of ice = 334 KJ
⇒
= 334 KJ
Heat transfer during melting of ice is greater value than heat transfer during warming of ice from -10°C to 0°C.
Thus heat transfer during melting of ice plays greater role in cooling of liquid water.
The speed and wavelength changes as a waves travels to a different depth. Slower and bigger amplitudes in shallower depths. Freq does not change