Answer:
virus
Explanation:
a virus is surrounded by a protein coat
Well an increase in alkaline causes pH levels to rise. When the levels of acid in your blood are too high, it's called acidosis. When your blood is too alkaline, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are due to a problem with the lungs.
According to the cladogram, Osteichthyes belong in group A.
Osteichthyes are a class of fish that have real bones and jaws as derived traits. These derived qualities can therefore be traced backwards from group A, with each line indicating a connection or relationship.
What is Cladogram?
- In cladistics, a cladogram is a diagram that is used to depict relationships between species.
- Cladograms reconstruct the taxa's evolutionary history (phylogeny) by showing these links. Phylogenies and trees are other names for cladograms.
- A cladogram's root, clades, and nodes are its most important components. The root is the first ancestor shared by all groups that branched off from it. The branches that represent related groups and their shared ancestors are known as clades. The points known as nodes represent the fictitious ancestors.
Learn more about Cladogram with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
Adam Smith: The Father of Economics
laissez-faire," or free-market,
invisible hand:The concept of the "invisible hand" was explained by Adam Smith in his 1776 classic foundational work, "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations." It referred to the indirect or unintended benefits for society that result from the operations of a free market economy
consumer sovereignty:the situation in an economy where the desires and needs of consumers control the output of producers.
incentive:a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something
profit:a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
specialization:the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
