To solve this question we will use ideal gas equation:
Where:
p = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
We can rearrange formula to get:
We are working woth same gas so we can write following formula. Index 1 stands for conditions before change and index 2 stands for conditions after change.
We are given:
p1=92.1kPa = 92100Pa
V1=200mL = 0.2L
T1=275K
p2= 101325Pa
T2=273K
V2=?
We start by rearranging formula for V2. After that we can insert numbers:
When a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
To find the answer, we have to know about reflection.
<h3>
What is reflection by glass surface?</h3>
- Depending on the angle of incidence, the refractive indices of the glass and the light's source, some light is reflected when it strikes a glass surface (e.g., air).
- The Fresnel equations can be used to calculate the percentage of transmitted and reflected light.
- Both the front and the rear of glass reflect the light that is traveling through it. In fact, the light may mirror itself several times. Therefore, 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
- These equations predict that ordinary soda-lime window glass will reflect around 8% of the light, assuming a perpendicular incidence angle and no absorption or scattering.
Thus, we can conclude that, when a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
Learn more about the reflection here:
brainly.com/question/5012638
#SPJ4
<span> velocity increases by √3</span>
The water has an irregular surface so if the light rays fall on top then it will reflect oppositely or in some cases may refract, so the fish will seem a bit smaller or further or closer in anyway, example if u put a straw in water it looks bent but is it ? nope. So the main reason is that it refracts which makes the accuracy lesser which make it difficult.
Answer:
P=6.25N and Q=16.25N
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must first draw a free body diagram for both situation, (see attached picture).
Now, we need to analyze the two free body diagrams. So let's analyze the first diagram. Since the body is accelerated, then the sum of forces is equal to mass times acceleration, so we get:
We can assume there will be only the two mentioned forces P and Q, so
the sum of forces will be:
P+Q=ma
P+Q=22.5N
We can do the same analysis for the second free body diagram:
Q-P=10.5N
so now we have a system of equations we can solve by elimination:
Q+P=22.5N
Q-P=10.5N
Now, we can add the two equations together so the P force is eliminated, so we get:
2Q=32.5N
now we can solve for Q:
so
Q=16.25N
Now we can use any of the equations to find P.
Q+P=22.5N
P=22.5N-Q
when substituting for Q we get:
P=22.5N-16.25N
so
P=6.25N
