The answer would be B) 17x-7
We know that the total number of students is 180, so 180 is the 100 precent of the students, now we can set up a proportion and solve
180/100=135/x
x=135 times 100 over 180
x=75%
I assume there are some plus signs that aren't rendering for some reason, so that the plane should be

.
You're minimizing

subject to the constraint

. Note that

and

attain their extrema at the same values of

, so we'll be working with the squared distance to avoid working out some slightly more complicated partial derivatives later.
The Lagrangian is

Take your partial derivatives and set them equal to 0:

Adding the first three equations together yields

and plugging this into the first three equations, you find a critical point at

.
The squared distance is then

, which means the shortest distance must be

.
The answer to your question is r=6
X=5/2,x=2
i cant explain it but if you got to symbolab.com and input the equation it will solve and show you the steps