Answer:
The moment of inertial of the wheel, 
Explanation:
Given;
8 spokes of uniform diameter
mass of each spoke, =
length of each spoke, = L
mass of outer ring, = 
The moment of inertial of the wheel will be calculated as;

where;
is the moment of inertia of each spoke
is the moment of inertia of the rim
Moment of inertia of each spoke 
Moment of inertial of the wheel

Mechanical advantage = ideal mechanical advantage x efficiency = 3.5 x 0.6 = 2.1
The mechanical advantage of the inclined plane is 2.1
From reliable sources in the internet, the half-live of carbon-14 is given to be 5,730 years. In a span of 10,000 to 12,000 years, there are almost or little more than 2 half-lives. Thus, there should be
A(t) = A(0)(1/2)^t
where t is the number of half-lives, in this case 2. Thus, only about 1/4 of the original amount will be left.
Capacitance is a measure of charge stored per volt.