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3 years ago

What is the name for a nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a neutron, but with a positive charge?

Chemistry

1 answer:

KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago

3 0

proton is the name for a nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a neutron, but with a positive charge.

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You burn a 15g jellybean to warm 50 mL of water, which increases the temperature of the water 25 °C. How many calories of heat a

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

$Q = 375\,cal$

Explanation:

The quantity of heat transfered from the jellybean to the water is:

$Q = \rho\cdot V \cdot c\cdot \Delta T$

$Q = \left(1\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\right)\cdot (15\,cm^{3})\cdot \left(1\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ} C} \right)\cdot (25\,^{\circ}C )$

$Q = 375\,cal$

7 0

3 years ago

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The temperature in a town started out at 55 degrees. By the end of the day the temperature dropped to -6 degrees.

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

The choice of the answer is fourth option that is -61 degrees.

Therefore the temperature drop is -61°Centigrade.

Explanation:

Given:

The temperature in a town started out at 55 degrees

Start temperature = 55°Centigrade. (Initial temperature)

End of the Day = -6°Centigrade. (Final temperature)

To Find:

How far did the temperature drop?

Solution:

We will have,

$\textrm{Temperature drop}=\textrm{Final temperature}-\textrm{Initial temperature}$

Substituting the above values in it we get

$\textrm{Temperature drop}=-6-55\\\\\therefore \textrm{Temperature drop}=-61\° centigrade$

Therefore the temperature drop is -61°Centigrade.

4 0

3 years ago

Assuming that gasoline is 100% isooctane, that isooctane burns to produce only CO2CO2 and H2OH2O, and that the density of isooct

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

1.12×10¹¹ kg of CO₂ are produced with 4.6×10¹⁰ L of isooctane

Explanation:

Let's state the combustion reaction:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

Let's calculate the mass of isooctane that reacts.

Density = Mass / Volume

Density . Volume = Mass

First of all, let's convert the volume in L to mL, so we can use density.

4.6×10¹⁰ L . 1000 mL / 1L = 4.6×10¹³ mL

0.792 g/mL . 4.6×10¹³ mL = 3.64 ×10¹³ g

This mass of isooctane reacts to produce CO₂ and water, so let's determine the moles of reaction

3.64 ×10¹³ g . 1mol / 114 g = 3.19×10¹¹ mol

Ratio is 1:8 so 1 mol of isooctane can produce 8 moles of dioxide

Therefore 3.19×10¹¹ mol would produce (3.19×10¹¹ mol . 8) = 2.55×10¹² moles of CO₂

Now, we can determine the mass of produced CO₂ by multipling:

moles . molar mass

2.55×10¹² mol . 44 g/mol = 1.12×10¹⁴ g of CO₂

If we convert to kg 1.12×10¹⁴ g / 1000 = 1.12×10¹¹ kg

6 0

3 years ago

2. A student has a centrifuge tube containing 14.0 g of t-butanol and is asked to make a 1.2 m solution of ethanol/t-butanol. Ho

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

0.774g of ethanol

0.970mL of ethanol

Explanation:

Molality is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.

In the problem, you need to prepare a 1.2m solution of ethanol (Solute) in t-butanol (solvent).

14.0g of butanol are <em>0.014kg </em>and as you want to prepare the 1.2m solution, you need to add:

0.014kg × (1.2moles / kg) = 0.0168 moles of solute = Moles of ethanol

To convert moles of ethanol to mass you require molar mass (Molar mass ethanol, C₂H₅OH = 46.07g/mol). Thus, mass of 0.0168 moles are:

0.0168moles Ethanol ₓ (46.07g / mol) =

<h3>0.774g of ethanol</h3>

And to convert mass in g to mL you require density of the substance (Density of ethanol = 0.798g/mL):

0.774g ₓ (1mL / 0.798g) =

<h3>0.970mL of ehtanol</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true about how scientists draw conclusions from data?

jok3333 [9.3K]

I believe the answer is D.
Scientists are biased, and want to prove their specific hypothesis is right.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers