Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
The person above is trying to give you a virus
Answer:
Carbon comes from the air and soil, hydrogen comes from absorbing water, H20, and breaking it down into Hydrogen and oxygen :) (also where oxygen comes from)
Explanation:
Answer:
[SO2Cl2] = = 0.015 M
[SO2] = = 0.0027 M
[Cl2] = = 0.0027 M
Q = = = 4.8 × 10−4
No. Q < Kc, so reaction will shift to the right.
Explanation:
Mostly the electrons will determine the reactivity