Answer:
amino acids
Explanation:
A protease is an enzyme capable of catalyzing the breakdown of proteins into polypeptide fragments and single amino acids, which are the building block of proteins. Proteases act by breaking peptide bonds by a process called hydrolysis, a reaction where water molecules break down peptide bonds (hydro means water and lysis means split). Proteases can be classified depending on the catalytic residue into cysteine, serine, threonine, aspartic, glutamic and metalloproteases.
Highland regions are considered a distinct climate because they tend to have shorter growing seasons and more daily temperature extremes. As you rise up on a mountain/highland, then the temperature will raise.
Best of luck!
Answer:
Water and polymers.
Explanation:
Dehydration reaction may be defined as the reaction in which a water molecule is released during the process of reaction. Large molecules are joined together by the process of dehydration.
Polymers are formed by reacting the monomers together with a release of small molecules like water. Hence, water and polymers are formed by dehydration reaction.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Answer:
The amount of lipids stored as an energy reserve far exceeds the energy stored as glycogen since the human body is simply not capable of storing as much glycogen compared to lipids. Lipids yield 9 kcal of energy per gram while carbohydrates and proteins yield only 4 kcal of energy per gram.
Hearing.
The process of hearing starts by pressure waves that are captured by our ears and taken inside the ear by the ear canal reaching firstly the ear drum. The ear drum then vibrates according to the pressure waves that were captured making the acicular (a set of 3 little bones) enter in motion. This vibrations then move from the acicular to the inner ear. Within the inner ear we can find the cochlea which is where this mechanical waves are converted into electrical signals and then passed to the brain. The auditory cortex of the brain then interprets this signals as sounds and gives them meaning.
