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Talja [164]
3 years ago
6

This type of chemical bond forms when electrons are either gained or lost by an atom.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
5 0
It's ionic because electrictrons are only lost or gained in ionic bonds
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What is empirical and moleculer formula?.
den301095 [7]
The molecular formula shows the exact number of molecules. Therefor, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of the molecular formula
4 0
3 years ago
When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H
algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is CH_2 and molecular formula is C_4H_8

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 18.95 g

Mass of H_2O= 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, =\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1

For H =\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is CH_2.

The empirical weight of CH_2 = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4

The molecular formula will be=4\times CH_2=C_4H_8

6 0
3 years ago
What is the value for (delta)G at 1000 K if (delta)H = -220 kJ/mol and (delta)S = -0.05 kJ/(molK)?
tankabanditka [31]
The system is isothermal, so we use the formula:
(delta)G = (delta)H - T (delta) S

Plugging in the given values:
(delta)G = -220 kJ/ mol - (1000K) (-0.05 kJ/mol K)
(delta)G = -170 kJ/mol

If we take a basis of 1 mol, the answer is
D. -170 kJ 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen <br> francium
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.

4 0
3 years ago
The symbol for the element in period 2, group 13
denis-greek [22]
Element: Boron
Symbol: B
So answer is B
8 0
2 years ago
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