Answer:
An atom is made of up subatomic particles called protons, neutrons and electrons. The center of an atom is called the nucleus and is where the protons and neutrons are held while electrons orbit the nucleus in orbital shells. A electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge, and a neutron has no charge (neutral).
The atomic number of a atom is the total amount of the atom's protons. In a neutral atom (Not an ion), the amount of electrons is the same as the protons. Therefore, the atomic number also tells the amount of electrons in the atom.
A ion is a negatively or positively charged particle due to the giving or taking of electrons with one or more atoms (Called an ionic bond). An atom that gives away electrons becomes positively charge because that atom now has more protons than neutrons. An atom that takes an electron becomes negatively charge because that atom now has more electrons than protons.
Atomic Mass is the sum of an atom proton and neutrons. To determine how many neutron an atom has, subtract the atomic mass from the atomic number. Electrons do not play a part in atomic mass as their mass is 1/1,836 of a proton's mass.
A isotope is two or more forms of the same element that contain equal amounts of protons but different amount of neutrons.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):

Afterwards, the mass of ice that can be melted is computed by:

So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:

Finally, with the molar mass of water we compute the mass:

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Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
Moles =mass/ molar mass of the bromine atom
the molar mass of bromine atom is 79.904g/mol
mass=2.60 x10^2
therefore the moles of bromine atom=
2.60 x10^2g/ 79.904g/mol =3.25gmoles(answer 4)
Answer:
The correct answer is 333.8 J
Explanation:
Ice (water in solid state) melts at 273 K (0ºC). During the phase change from solid to liquid, water absorbs 6.01 KJ per mol until it melts completely. To calculate the heat absorbed, we first have to convert the mass of water (1 g) to mol by using the molecular weight of water (H₂O):
Molecular weight of water= 2 x molar mass H + 1 x molar mass O
Molecular weight of water= 2 x 1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
mol ice=
= 0.055 mol
heat= 0.055 mol x 6.01 KJ/mol= 0.3338 KJ
Finally, we convert KJ to J (1 KJ= 1000 J so we multiply by 1000):
0.3338 KJ x 1000 J/1 KJ= 333.8 J