Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the ranking from the first step to the last step goes as follows:
1. Dissolution of salt into cations and anions
2. Hydration of anions
3. Hydration of cations
4. Dissolved cations and anions begin to deposit as a solid salt.
5. Rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of recrystallization.
A test tube becomes cool to the touch.
Explanation:
The signs for an endothermic reaction would most likely be that a test tube becomes cool to touch. An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed from the environment.
- At the end of this heat change, the surrounding becomes colder.
- Most endothermic reactions are always shown by the test tube becoming colder.
- For exothermic reaction in which heat is given off to the surroundings, the tube should be hotter.
Learn more:
Exothermic reactions brainly.com/question/10567109
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
∆H= <u>438 KJ/mol</u>
Explanation:
First, we have to find the <u>energy bond values</u> for each compound:
-) Cl-Cl = 243 KJ/mol
-) F-F = 159 KJ/mol
-) F-Cl = 193 KJ/mol
If we check the reaction we can calculate the <u>number of bonds</u>:
In total we will have:
-) Cl-Cl = 1
-) F-F = 3
-) F-Cl = 6
With this in mind. we can calculate the <u>total energy for each bond</u>:
-) Cl-Cl = (1*243 KJ/mol) = 243 KJ/mol
-) F-F = (3*159 KJ/mol) = 477 KJ/mol
-) F-Cl = (6*193 KJ/mol) = 1158 KJ/mol
Now, we can calculate the total energy of the <u>products</u> and the <u>reagents</u>:
Reagents = 243 KJ/mol + 477 KJ/mol = 720 KJ/mol
Products = 1158 KJ/mol
Finally, to calculate the total enthalpy change we have to do a <u>subtraction</u> between products and reagents:
∆H= 1158 KJ/mol-720 KJ/mol = <u>438 KJ/mol</u>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
PART A: 412.98 nm
PART B: 524.92 nm
Explanation:
The equation below can be used for a diffraction grating of nth order image:
n*λ = d*sinθ
Therefore, for first order images, n = 1 and:
λ = d*sinθ
.
The angle θ can be calculated as follow:
tan θ = 9.95 cm/15.0 cm = 0.663 and
θ = 
(0.663) = 33.56°
Thus: d =λ/sin θ = 461/sin 33.56° = 833.97 nm
PART A:
For a position of 8.55 cm:
tan θ = 8.55 cm/15.0 cm = 0.57 and
θ = (0.57) = 29.68°
Therefore:
λ =d*sin θ = 833.97*sin 29.68° = 412.98 nm
PART B:
For a position of 12.15 cm:
tan θ = 12.15 cm/15.0 cm = 0.81 and
θ = (0.81) = 39.01°
Therefore:
λ =d*sin θ = 833.97*sin 39.01° = 524.92 nm
Answer:
1 = Q = 7315 j
2 =Q = -21937.5 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 50 g
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 55°C
Energy required to change the temperature = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 55°C - 20°C
ΔT = 35°C
Q = 50 g× 4.18 j/g.°C×35°C
Q = 7315 j
Q 2:
Given data:
Mass of metal = 100 g
Initial temperature = 1000°C
Final temperature = 25°C
Energy released = ?
Specific heat capacity = 0.225 j/g.°C
Solution:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 25°C - 1000°C
ΔT = -975°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 100 g × 0.225 j/g.°C × -975°C
Q = -21937.5 j
Negative sign show that energy is released.
