Using translation concepts, it is found that his mistake was that he made the shifts on the wrong coordinates, and the new location is at (1,5).
<h3>What is a translation?</h3>
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.
Initially, researching the problem on the internet, it is found that the market is at position (3,8).
Then, it was shifted 2 units left and 3 units down, hence the new position is given by:
(3 - 2, 8 - 3) = (1,5).
His mistake was that he made the shifts on the wrong coordinates, and the new location is at (1,5).
More can be learned about translation concepts at brainly.com/question/4521517
Let x and y be the two numbers. We have:

Subtract the first equation from the second to get

And deduce

The two numbers are 3 and 11.
The most appropriate choice for similarity of triangles will be given by -
Speed of tip of the shadow of woman = 6 ft/s
What are similar triangles?
Two triangles are said to be similar, if the corrosponding angles of the triangles are same and the corrosponding sides of the triangles are in the same ratio.
Here,
The diagram has been attached here
Let the distance of woman from the pole be x ft and the distance of tip of the shadow to the pole be y ft.
Height of street light = 18 ft
Height of woman = 6ft
The two triangles are similar [As height of woman is parallel to the height of pole]

To find the speed, we have to differentiate both sides with respect to time 't'

Speed of tip of her shadow = 6 ft
To learn more about similarity of triangles, refer to the link-
brainly.com/question/14285697
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If the vectors point towards the same direction, the magnitude of the vector quantities are added as in, C = A + B. If they point towards opposite direction, the magnitudes are subtracted giving a resultant vector equal to C = A - B.