Answer:
High on self esteem
High on self efficacy
Explanation:
self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. In other words, how much you appreciate and like yourself while Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Mark will score high on both because he seems to be convinced about how excellent he is at lying.
Answer:
Justification of effort
Explanation:
When a person attaches more value to an outcome of an effort, greater than the objective value of the outcome, this situation is known as effort justification.
Here, the objective value of Carl's outcome was very less. He reminisce's about his first job thinking that it was worthwhile when in fact objectively his effort had very little value.
This happens because of the discrepancy in the amount of effort put in and the reward which leads to a cognitive dissonance. By adjusting one's attitude this dissonance is resolved.
It is not always that we should be much reliant on the government for the betterment of our state, we as citizens must also do our part, thus enter civic responsibility. By definition, civic responsibility is a term that is used to describe the actions that a citizen should have as a member of the society.