I’m confused what we are suppose to do
If a pencil factory makes 50 cases of pencils in 5 hours. Let's first find out how many cases are made per hour.
50 ÷ 5 = 10 cases per hour
Now you need to know how long it will take to make 55 cases. Since we already know that it takes 5 hours to make 50 cases. So you need to know how many cases for the extra 5 cases. If it takes 1 hour to make 10 cases, it would only take 1/2 hour to make 5 cases.
So it would take 5 1/2 hours to make 55 cases.
Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
(x) = 
Step-by-step explanation:
Let y = f(x) and rearrange making x the subject
y = 4x ( divide both sides by 4 )
x = 
Change y back into terms of x
(x) = 
Prime factor is a factor that is a prime number.
Prime factors of :
8 : 2 × 2 × 2. Also can be written as

12 : 2 × 2 × 3. Also can be written as

20 : 2 × 2 × 5. Also can be written as

30 : 2 × 3 × 5
56 : 2 × 2 × 2 ×7. Also can be written as

70 : 2 × 5 × 7
You can find all of them by using Factor Tree [ as shown in the picture] or Dividing by prime numbers.