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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
14

The radius of a lithium atom is 130 picometers, and the radius of a fluorine atom is 60 picometers. The radius of a lithium ion,

Li⁺, is 59 picometers, and the radius of a fluoride ion, F⁻, is 133 picometers.Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why the radius of a lithium ion is smaller than the radius of a lithium atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.

A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.

Explanation:

The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.

A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 20.1 g of MgCl2 with the addition of 157.0 mL of water (density of water is 1.00g/cm3). The
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

1.3 M.

Explanation:

  • We need to calculate the mass of the solution:

mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water

mass of MgCl₂ = 20.1 g.

mass of water = d.V = (157.0 mL)(1.0 g/cm³) = 157.0 g.

∴ mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water = 20.1 g + 157.0 g = 177.1 g.

  • Now, we can get the volume of the solution:

V of the solution = (mass of the solution)/(density of the solution) = (177.1 g)/(1.089 g/cm³) = 162.62 mL = 0.163 L.

Molarity is the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of MgCl₂) / (Volume of the solution (L)).

<em>∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of MgCl₂ / (Volume of the solution (L)) =</em> (20.1 g/95.211 g/mol) / (0.163 L) = <em>1.29 M ≅ 1.3 M.</em>

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
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How much time will it take a car traveling at an average of 75 mph to go a distance of 225 miles​
mojhsa [17]

Time taken = 3 hours

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

speed : 75 mph

distance : 225 miles

Required

time taken

Solution

An equation of constant velocity motion  

\large {\boxed {\bold {d = v \times \: t}}}

d = distance = m  

v = speed = m / s  

t = time = seconds  

Input the value :

t = d : v

t = 225 miles : 75 miles/hour

t = 3 hours

7 0
3 years ago
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