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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
14

The radius of a lithium atom is 130 picometers, and the radius of a fluorine atom is 60 picometers. The radius of a lithium ion,

Li⁺, is 59 picometers, and the radius of a fluoride ion, F⁻, is 133 picometers.Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why the radius of a lithium ion is smaller than the radius of a lithium atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.

A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.

Explanation:

The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.

A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.

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Give the name of the reaction that achieves the theoretical limits with respect to free energy in thermodynamics.a. reversible r
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

The correct option is: a. reversible reaction

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, Gibb's free energy is the quantitative measure of the <u>spontaneity or feasibility </u>of a chemical reaction, at fixed temperature and pressure.

It can also be described as the <u>maximum available work obtained from a closed system</u>. This maximum work can only be achieved in a reversible process, <u>at fixed pressure and temperature.</u>

<u>The Gibb's free energy (ΔG) is given by</u>: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS

8 0
3 years ago
What elements react the most? Like have the most reactivity.
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

If you mean what group of elements react the most, the answer is the alkali metals and the halogens because they both only either need to gain or lose one electron. If you mean the most reactive element, it would be fluorine because it has the most electronegativity.

4 0
3 years ago
Please answer a b c :)​
olganol [36]

Answer:

i think the letter b is the answer

Explanation:

sana makatulong

8 0
2 years ago
Select the correct answer. Two charged objects, A and B, exert an electric force on each other. What happens if the distance bet
VikaD [51]

Answer:

The electric force between them decreases

Explanation:

The force between two charged particle is given by :

F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}

Where

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If the distance between the charges is increased, the electric force gets decreased as there is an inverse relation between force and distance.

Hence, the correct option is (c) "The electric force between them decreases"

7 0
2 years ago
Use dimensional analysis to convert 14.5mi/hr to km/s
Liula [17]

Answer:

0.006 48 km/s

Explanation:

1. Convert miles to kilometres

14.5 mi × (1.609 km/1 mi) = 23.33 km

2. Convert hours to seconds

1 h × (60 min/1h) × (60 s/1 min) = 3600 s

3. Divide the distance by the time

14.5 mi/1 h = 23.3 km/3600 s = 0.006 48 km/s

5 0
3 years ago
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