Answer:
A piece of paper
Explanation:
The emitted radiations are helium nuclei which is also called alpha particle. The alpha radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper. While beta radiations can be blocked by the sheet of aluminium and Lead is used for the protection against gamma radiations because of its high molecular density.
Alpha radiations:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Answer:
a) 4480L
b) 56L
Explanation:
To answer this question you need to know that Cl2 molecular weight is 71 g/mol and gas volume at NTP is 22.4 L/mol.
a) 14.2 kg of Cl2 in moles will be: 14.2 kg * (1000g/kg) / ( 71g/mol)= 200 mol
The volume of 200 mol of gas in NTP will be: 200 mol * 22.4L/mol= 4480L
b) every mol is made of 6.02 * 10²³ molecules. Then the volume of the gas will be: (15,055×10²³ molecule) / (6.02 * 10²³ molecules/mol) * 22.4 L/mol= 56L
1 mol is (always) the same number of units: 6.02 * 10^23 units.
So 0.5 moles of any gas has the same number of molecules.
Also, we know by the ideal gas laws that a give number of molecules of any gas will occupy the same volume.
Given that the three gases have the same number of atoms in the molecular fomula (2), 0.5 moles will also have the same number of atoms.
g.f.w. stands for grams formula weight and that is different for all of them, because gfw is calcualted from the atomics masses of each atom in the molecule.
Then at STP (standard temperature and pressure) conditions 0.50 moles of any of the gas:
- will contain the same number of molecules,
- will contain the same number of atoms
- will occupy the same volume.
From the equation;
4 Al + 3 O2 = 2 Al2O3
The mole ratio of Oxygen is to Aluminium hydroxide is 3:2.
Therefore; moles of Al2O3 is
(0.5/3 )× 2 = 0.333 moles
Therefore; The moles of aluminium oxide will be 0.333 moles
The integumentary system has multiple roles in homeostasis, including protection, temperature regulation, sensory reception, biochemical synthesis, and absorption. All body systems work in an interconnected manner to maintain the internal conditions essential to the function of the body.