Answer:
The concentration of
is 1.48 ×
M
The absolute uncertainty of
is ±0.12 ×
M
The concentration of
is written as 1.48(±0.12) ×
M
Explanation:
The pH of a solution is given by the formula below
pH = ![-log_{10}[{H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log_%7B10%7D%5B%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
∴ ![[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
where
is the
concentration
From the question,
pH = 8.83±0.04
That is,
pH =8.83 and the uncertainty is ±0.04
First, we will determine
from
![[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
![[{H^{+}] = 10^{-8.83}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-8.83%7D)
×
M
×
M
The concentration of
is 1.48 ×
M
The uncertainty of
(
) from the equation
is
×
× 
Where
is the uncertainty of
is the uncertainty of the pH
Hence,
= 2.303 × 1.4791 ×
× 0.04
= 1.36 ×
M
= 0.12 ×
M
Hence, the absolute uncertainty of
is ±0.12 ×
M
Answer: -
Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen.
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
The yeast present contains an enzyme called catalase which catalyses the reaction.
More the amount of the catalyst added, faster will be the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide.
Thus if we added more than 5 mL of yeast solution to the 2H₂O₂, the breakdown would occur faster. Thus the bubbles and the accompanying fizz would be much more.