Some alleles are dominant while theh other are recessive. A dominant allele has its full effect in the heterozygote
Solution:
4.2 x 10^6 bp/10^3 bp/seconds = 4.2 + 103 s which is 4200 seconds and equivalents to 70 minutes
In addition, assuming a pause of 2 seconds for re initiating after completing every okazaki fragment and assuming the okazaki fragments average 1000 nucleotide long.
4.2 x 10^6 bp/10^3 bp = 4200 okazaki fragments 4200 * 2 seconds = 8400 seconds which is 140 minutes or 2 hours 20 minutes of pauses alone.
Therefore, overall time would be pauses plus the 70 minutes so total time of 210 minutes. Assuming that the replisome completely disassociates from the DNA after every okazaki fragment and must spend one-minute rebinding.
4200 okazaki fragments. 60 seconds rebinding time per fragment: 4200 x 1 minute = 4200 minutes rebinding time plus 70 minutes for actual replication. 4200 minutes is 70 hours which is almost 3 days.
A= U, G= C, T= A You can reverse it as well to find the codons
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1. Convergent evolution - flying squirrel and flying phalanger. Convergent evolution is the process at which non monophyletic organisms, evolve similar traits. These traits are a result of adapting to similar environments but these organism still evolve them in different, independant ways.
2.Coevolution - bees and flowers. Coevolution is the process that takes place among organisms that take part in a mutual interaction during which both the organisms benefit one from another. For example: many flowers with short nectar tubes can die out, as well as well as the moths with short tongues until they meet each other and make pollination.
3. Divergent evolution - cichlid fishes. This type of evolution can be characterized as the accumulation of differences between groups that can form new species in a result of diffusion of the same ones from different environments. This process tends to block the gene flow among the distinct populations which also allows fixation of traits through genetic drift.