The total end-to-end delay to send the packet length is L/R1 + L/R2. When using store-and-forward packet switches, the end-to-end delay is calculated as d = N × L/R.
<h3>How can you determine a packet's end-to-end delay?</h3>
- When using store-and-forward packet switches, the end-to-end delay for sending a single packet of length L across N connections, each with a transmission rate R, is d = N × L/R. (Queuing, propagation delay, and processing time are all ignored).
- The amount of time it takes a packet to travel from source to destination across a network is known as one-way delay (OWD).
- It is a term that is commonly used in IP network monitoring. It differs from round-trip time (RTT) in that it only measures the journey from source to destination in one direction.
- Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes for one bit to travel from the sender to the receiver end of a link.
- Propagation delay is defined mathematically as the distance between sender and receiver. Propagation delay ∝ 1 / transmission speed.
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Database,A data made management system,data element,
Answer:
Explanation:
p := FIRST(L);
while p <> END(L) do begin
q := p;
while q <> END(L) do begin
q := NEXT(q, L);
r := FIRST(L);
while r <> q do
r := NEXT(r, L)
end;
p := NEXT(p, L)
end;
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
def binarynumber(num):#defining a method binarynumber that accepts a parameter num
x=""#defining a string variable x
if (num!=0):#defining if condition to check number not equal to 0
while (num>=1):#defining a loop that check value is grater then equal to one
if (num %2==0):#defining if condition to check num is even
x=x+"0" #add string value 0 in num variable
num=num/2 #divide the value by 2
else:#defining else block
x=x+"1"#add string value 1 in num variable
num=(num-1)/2#first subtract 1 into num variable then divide the value by 2
else:
x="0"#assign string value 0 in num variable
return "".join(reversed(x))#return value
num = int (input ("Enter any number: "))#defining num variable that input the integer value
print (binarynumber(num))#using print method to call method binarynumber with passing num parameter
Output:
Enter any number: 12
1100
Explanation:
- In the above python code a method "binarynumber" is declared, in which the "num" variable passes as the parameter inside the method a string variable "x" is declared that stores all converted values.
- Inside the method and if the block is declared that checks number value is not equal to 0 if this condition is false then it will add string value and reverse its value.
- Or if the condition is true it defines a while loop that calculates the given number binary digits and returns its value.
- At the last step, the num variable is declared that inputs the integer value from the user end and calls the method by using the print method.
In addition to good design sense, web designers need to be proficient in front-end coding languages.
A web designer refers to an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of writing executable codes (instructions) for the design and development of a website, especially by using a hypertext markup language (HTML).
Generally, it is expected that all web designers a good design sense in website development. Additionally, web designers need to be proficient in front-end coding languages, so as to ensure the graphical display and user-interface (UI/UX) are attractive and properly rendered.
Some examples of front-end coding languages include:
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