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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
15

How do you explain reaction of stiochiometry

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Chemical reactions are balanced by adding coefficients so that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides. Stoichiometry describes the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a reaction.

Explanation:

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If an ice cube weighing 25.0 g with an initial
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

11

∘

C

Explanation:

As far as solving this problem goes, it is very important that you do not forget to account for the phase change underwent by the solid water at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

.

The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This means that you have

q

1

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

(

1

)

, where

q

1

- the heat absorbed by the solid at

0

∘

C

q

2

- the heat absorbed by the liquid at

0

∘

C

q

3

- the heat lost by the warmer water sample

The two equations that you will use are

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of water, equal to

4.18

J

g

∘

C

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

and

q

=

n

⋅

Δ

H

fus

, where

q

- heat absorbed

n

- the number of moles of water

Δ

H

fus

- the molar heat of fusion of water, equal to

6.01 kJ/mol

Use water's molar mass to find how many moles of water you have in the

100.0-g

sample

100.0

g

⋅

1 mole H

2

O

18.015

g

=

5.551 moles H

2

O

So, how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

?

q

1

=

5.551

moles

⋅

6.01

kJ

mole

=

33.36 kJ

This means that equation

(

1

)

becomes

33.36 kJ

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

The minus sign for

q

3

is used because heat lost carries a negative sign.

So, if

T

f

is the final temperature of the water, you can say that

33.36 kJ

+

m

sample

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

sample

=

−

m

water

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

water

More specifically, you have

33.36 kJ

+

100.0

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

∘

C

=

−

650

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

∘

C

33.36 kJ

+

418 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

=

−

2717 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

Convert the joules to kilojoules to get

33.36

kJ

+

0.418

kJ

⋅

T

f

=

−

2.717

kJ

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

This is equivalent to

0.418

⋅

T

f

+

2.717

⋅

T

f

=

67.925

−

33.36

T

f

=

34.565

0.418

+

2.717

=

11.026

∘

C

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of warmer water, the answer will be

T

f

=

11

∘

C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the particles of a solid, liquid, and gas. For each, be sure to tell how far apart they are and how fast or slowly they
Art [367]

Answer:

Solid

  • A solid is a state of matter where the particles are tightly packed together, they are very close together
  • They vibrate, they move very slowly

Liquid

  • A liquid has free-flowing particles, but they may not leave the container
  • They move at medium speed

Gas

  • <u><em>A gas moves very freely, they leave the container, and they may not be captured in its entirety</em></u>
  • <u><em>It moves very fast because it is heated</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

Hope this helps :)

- jp524

3 0
2 years ago
Uranium in the isotope below had 140 nutrons​
Brut [27]

Answer:

It has 140 neutrons because Mass number= No of protons + no of neutrons

4 0
3 years ago
Which is denser air or carbon dioxide
Mrrafil [7]
Carbon dioxide I googled it soo
3 0
3 years ago
21. Which has a greater density: a large block of ice or a small block of iron?
irinina [24]

Answer:

I think ice !

Explanation:

its my answer

7 0
3 years ago
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