<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
B. 3/2
<h3><u> Explanation;</u></h3>
Balance the chemical equation
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
We want to convert moles of AlCl3 to moles of Cl2
The conversion factor is 2 mol AlCl3/3 mol Cl2.
We choose the one that makes the units cancel:
x mol AlCl3 x (3 mol Cl3)/(2mol AlCl3) = x mol Al
The fraction for the molar ratio is 3/2.
Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
The root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.
<h3>
Solution and Explanation:</h3>
- To find how fast molecules or particles of gases move at a particular temperature, the root mean square speed is calculated.
- Root mean square speed of a gas is calculated by using the formula;
Where R is the molar gas constant, T is the temperature and M is the molar mass of gas in Kg.
<h3>Step 1: Root mean square speed from O₂</h3>
Molar mass of Oxygen is 32.0 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol
Temperature = 65 degrees Celsius or 338 K
Molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/k.mol
<h3>
Step 2: Root mean square speed of UF₆ </h3>
The molar mass of UF₆ is 352 g/mol or 0.352 kg/mol
Therefore; the root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.
Soil
profile
Soil
profile is the vertical sequence of the layers of soil. Furthermore, there are
actually six layers of the soil which involves the organic matter, -where most
humus is present-, surface soil, the subsoil, the parent rock, and the bedrock
as the innermost and core layer of the soil. In addition each soil layer has
three to four soil horizon. These horizons are the physical features of the soil,
mainly the texture, color and composition.
