Answer:
DNA replication is initiated by the help of these enzymes.
Explanation:
Helicase enzyme helps is unwinding the two complementary strand of DNA by hydrolysing the hydrogen bonds present between the nitrogenous bases of the two opposite strands.
Topoisomerase enzyme help in expansion of the Replication bubble by releasing the super coiling or tension occured while unwinding by helicase. It breaks the phosphate bonds in one of the two strands ahead of replication bubble or fork to release super coiling or overwinding.
Single-strand binding proteins gets bind to the separated strands to stabilize the structure of Replication bubble or to keep the both strand separated from each other.
In order to increase the rate of diffusion of materials in and out of the cell, the following modification can be done to the cell:
1. the shape of the cell can be changed to one that has high surface area to volume ration, for example sphere.
2.The cell can also divide into two in order to increase the surface area to volume ratio.
<span>Diffusion. Diffusion is when particles in a highly concentrated area spread out to an area of lower concentration. The membranes of cells are very thin, which allows diffusion of different materials to happen easily.
During respiration, oxygen and glucose concentration in the cell is lower than in the surrounding blood. This causes oxygen and glucose to move into the cell via diffusion. Carbon dioxide is produced inside the cell and this makes the concentration of CO2 higher in the cell than in the blood, so the excess diffuses out of the cell.</span>
Sea Floor Magnetism, Fossil Evidence, <span>Distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes on the globe </span>and Continental drift.
The amount of water vapor in the air is calledrelative humidity
