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3 years ago

Co(g) effuses at a rate that is ______ times that of cl2(g) under the same conditions.

Chemistry

1 answer:

il63 [147K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer is: the ratio of the effusion rate is 1.59 : 1.

1) rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 1/√M(CO).

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 1/√28.

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide gas = 0.189.

2) rate of effusion of chlorine = 1/√M(Cl₂).

rate of effusion of chlorine = 1/√70.9.

rate of effusion of chlorine = 0.119.

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide : rate of effusion of chlorine =

= 0.189 : 0.119 / ÷0.119.

rate of effusion of carbon monoxide : rate of effusion of chlorine = 1.59 : 1.

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What is one takeaway you have about future sea levels rising ?

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

Our world will never be the same. Our beaches will be submerged, many towns, cities, states, and even countries will be partially if not completely submerged. All these human cities being flooded will kill thousands of people, pollute the ocean, and lose billions of dollars.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A compound is composed of C, H and O. A 1.621 g sample of this compound was combusted, producing 1.902 g of water and 3.095 g of

vlada-n [284]

Answer: The molecular of the compound is, $C_2H_3O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=3.095g$

Mass of $H_2O=1.902g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in $3.095g$ of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 3.095=0.844g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in $1.902g$ of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 1.092=0.121g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

For calculating the mass of oxygen:

Mass of oxygen in the compound = $(1.621)-[(0.844)+(0.121)]=0.656g$

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.844g}{12g/mole}=0.0703moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.121g}{1g/mole}=0.121moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.656g}{16g/mole}=0.041moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is $0.041$ moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.0703}{0.041}=1.71\approx 2$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.121}{0.041}=2.95\approx 3$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.041}{0.041}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 2 : 3 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_2H_3O_1=C_2H_3O$

The empirical formula weight = 2(12) + 3(1) + 1(16) = 43 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{46.06}{43}=1$

Molecular formula = $(C_2H_3O_1)_n=(C_2H_3O_1)_1=C_2H_3O$

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, $C_2H_3O$

6 0

3 years ago

Please help! brainliest, rattings, thanks, etc.

pochemuha

According to Newton's first law of motion, it takes an unbalanced force to move an object at rest.

I hope this helps :)

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3 years ago

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an important ceramic material made by reacting sand (silicon dioxide, SiO2) with powdered carbon at a h

makkiz [27]

Answer:

Percent yield of SiC is 77.0%.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: $SiO_{2}+3C\rightarrow SiC+2CO$

Molar mass of SiC = 40.11 g/mol

Molar mass of $SiO_{2}$ = 60.08 g/mol

So, 100.0 kg of $SiO_{2}$ = $\frac{100.0\times 10^{3}}{60.08}$ moles of $SiO_{2}$ = 1664 moles of $SiO_{2}$

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of $SiO_{2}$ produces 1 mol of SiC

Therefore, 1664 moles of $SiO_{2}$ produce 1664 moles of SiC

Mass of 1664 moles of SiC = $(1664\times 40.11)g$ = 66743g = 66.74 kg (4 sig. fig.)

Percent yield of SiC = [(actual yield of SiC)/(theoretical yield of SiC)] $\times 100$ %

= $\frac{51.4kg}{66.74kg}\times 100$ %

= 77.0%

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3 years ago

Balance NaOH + H3PO4->H2O + Na3PO4

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

3NaOH + H3PO4 ---> 3H2O + Na3PO4

Explanation:

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3 years ago