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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
14

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, as the volume of a gas increases: the number of particle impacts per unit area increa

ses the temperature must change the total number of particle impacts increases the number of particle impacts per unit area decreases
Chemistry
2 answers:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
7 0

As the volume of a gas increases <em>at constant temperature</em>, the number of particle impacts per unit area decreases.

There is the same number of impacts, but they are spread over a larger surface area.

Thus, the number of impacts per unit area decreases.

Reil [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to kinetic molecular theory, particles of a gas are constantly in a random motion.

Also, there is large gap between the particles of a gas as compared to the size of molecules themselves.

So, it means that as the volume of a gas increases the number of particle impacts per unit area decreases because there is large space between molecules. Hence, less number of particles will occupy in per unit area.

Thus, we can conclude that according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, as the volume of a gas increases the number of particle impacts per unit area decreases.

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Two tons of water is pumped into a tank 15 ft. High in 5 minutes. Determine the power output of the pump. (Note: One ton is equa
Semmy [17]

Answer:

200 lb•ft/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force (F) = 2 tons

Time (t) = 5 mins

Height (h) = 15 ft

Power (P) =?

Next, we shall convert 2 tons to pound. This can be obtained as follow:

1 ton = 2000 lb

Therefore,

2 tons = 2 × 2000

2 tons = 4000 lb

Next, we shall convert 5 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

5 mins = 5 × 60

5 mins = 300 s

Finally, we shall determine the power of the pump. This can be obtained as follow:

Force (F) = 4000 lb

Time (t) = 300 s

Height (h) = 15 ft

Power (P) =?

P = F × h / t

P = 4000 × 15 / 300

P = 60000 / 300

P = 200 lb•ft/s

Thus, the power of the pump is 200 lb•ft/s

5 0
2 years ago
What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solve and solvent in Cu(s) in Ag(s)?
maks197457 [2]

The strongest intermolecular forces are in ion-ion bonds which happen when a metal bonds to another metal. 2. The next strongest forces are ion-dipole bonds which happen when metals bond to nonmetals. 3.

4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

1. 136 °C.

2. 0.21 atm.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the new temperature in °C.

Initial volume (V1) = 1.35L

Final volume (V2) = 1.95L

Initial temperature (T1) = 283 K

Final temperature (T2) =...?

Using the Charles' law equation, the new temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:

V1 /T1 = V2 /T2

1.35/283 = 1.95/T2

Cross multiply

1.35 × T2 = 283 × 1.95

1.35 × T2 = 551.85

Divide both side by 1.35

T2 = 551.85/1.35

T2 = 408.8 ≈ 409 K

Finally, we shall convert 409 K to °C. This can be obtained as follow:

T (°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 409 K

T (°C) = 409 – 273

T (°C) = 136 °C

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 136 °C.

2. Determination of the new pressure.

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.34 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 267 mL

Final volume (V2) = 1.67 L

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Next, we shall convert 1.67 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

1.67 L = 1.67 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

1.67 L = 1670 mL

Therefore, 1.67 L is equivalent to 1670 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure of the gas as follow:

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.34 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 267 mL

Final volume (V2) = 1670 mL

Final pressure (P2) =.?

P1V1 = P2V2

1.34 × 267 = P2 × 1670

357.78 = P2 × 1670

Divide both side by 1670.

P2 = 357.78 / 1670

P2 = 0.21 atm.

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 0.21 atm.

3 0
3 years ago
Four acids are analyzed and there KA values are determined which of the following values represents the strongest acid
Advocard [28]

x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation  

[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions  

[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+  

[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration  

The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.  

You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.


Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What parts of the earth include hydrosphere
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer: Hydrosphere, discontinuous layer of water at or near Earth's surface. It includes all liquid and frozen surface waters, groundwater held in soil and rock, and atmospheric water vapour. Earth's environmental spheresEarth's environment includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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