Answer:
Translation and dilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Figure 1</em> shows Circles A (red) and B (blue) before any transformations.
<em>Step 1</em>. Translate the centre of circle A from (4,5) to (1,7).
The circles are now concentric <em>(Fig. 2)</em>.
Step 2. Dilate the radius of Circle A by a factor of 9/3.
r₁×9/3 ⟶ r₂, so every point of the dilated circle coincides with an identical point on Circle B <em>(Fig. 3).
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The translation, followed by a dilation with scale factor r₂/r₁, mapped Circle A onto Circle B, so <em>the two circles are similar</em>.