Answer:
From the Constitution, Article VI states that "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States". This means that religion will never be a qualification for holding a public office.
Answer:
Then the Speaker of the House takes the presidency, and the President pro temp ore of the Senate becomes Vice President.
Explanation:
Washington DC was made the nation's capital after a backroom compromise deal was made for Madison, a Virginia, to get Alexander Hamilton, of New York, the votes he needed to pass a bill wherein the Federal government would subsume the various war debt of the colonies in return for the capital being moved out of the north.