<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First law of thermodynamics states that the energy can neither be destroyed not be formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.
Here, the internal energy of the system is being transformed to the heat energy and the work done by the system. The equation used to represent first law of thermodynamic is:
where,
represents the internal energy of the system.
Q = heat released or absorbed by the system.
w = work done by or on the system.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
Answer:
0.100 M AlCl₃
Explanation:
The variation of boiling point by the addition of a nonvolatile solute is called ebullioscopy, and the temperature variation is calculated by:
ΔT = W.i
Where W = nsolute/msolvent, and i is the Van't Hoff factor. Because all the substances have the same molarity, n is equal for all of them.
i = final particles/initial particles
C₆H₁₂O₆ don't dissociate, so final particles = initial particles => i = 1;
AlCl₃ dissociates at Al⁺³ and 3Cl⁻, so has 4 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 4/1 = 4;
NaCl dissociates at Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so has 2 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 2/1 = 2;
MgCl₂ dissociates at Mg⁺² and 2Cl⁻, so has 3 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 3/1 = 3.
So, the solution with AlCl₃ will have the highest ΔT, and because of that the highest boiling point.
Aluminium nitrate is acidic as its made by a weak base with a relatively stronger acid.
Hope that helps ;)
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Geothermal Energy
Here are 3 energy sources that don't cause pollution, <em>I hope this helps.</em>
Dobereiner could find only three triads; . i.e total of 9 elements only. However the total number of elements were more than that of those encompassed in Dobereiner's Triad. Thus, Dobereiner's could not be classify most of the elements known at that time
