Question

Which element among these has the most negative electron affinity (i.e., has most exothermic electron affinity). A. H B. Li C. C D. F E. Ne

Answer 1

Answer:

D. F

Explanation:

Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. In other words, the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron.

The electron affinity values of the following elements is given;

Electron Affinity of Hydrogen is 72.8 kJ/mol.

Electron Affinity of Lithium is 59.6 kJ/mol

electron affinity of carbon is 153.9 kJ mol‑1

Electron Affinity of Fluorine is 328 kJ/mol

The electron affinity of neon is 0 kJ mol‑1.

When nonmetals gain electrons, the energy change is usually negative because they give off energy to form an anion (exothermic process); thus, the electron affinity will be negative.

Nonmetals have a higher electron affinity than metals, meaning they are more likely to gain electrons than atoms with a lower electron affinity.

That explains why florine seems to have the highest electron affinity value.