.Thermal energy, an extensive property, depends on the number of particles in a substance as well as the amount of energy each particle has. If either the number of particles or the amount of energy in each particle changes, the thermal energy of the sample changes. With identi- cally sized samples, the warmer substance has the greater ther- mal energy. hope that helps.
To cut this short and for your understanding, ionic bond is formed between metals (mostly right column in periodic table). Covalent bond is formed between non-metals (mostly left column in periodic table). So polar covalent is also a covalent bond but it is polar, which means the shape of molecules are not symmetrical hence maybe an atom in a molecule has most of the electron attracted to it causing itself to be partial negative (since electron are negatively charged) and the other atom has its electron being attracted by others became partial positive. Polar covalent can also be when H atom is binding either to F, O or N (also known as hydrogen bond).
There is only one product in a synthesis reaction.
Answer: 1) "cohension" ;
2) "liquid" .
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I think the correct answer would be HCl + NaHCO3 -> NaCl + H2O + CO2, 2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O, 2HCl + Mg(OH)2 -> MgCl2 + 2H2O. Hydrochloic acid would react with the basic substances in the stomach which are magnesium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and <span>calcium carbonate.</span>