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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
5

what is the new pressure acting on a 2.5 l balloon if its original volume was 5.8 l at 3.7 ATM of pressure

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The new pressure acting on a 2.5 L balloon is, 8.6 atm.

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}

or,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 3.7 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

V_1 = initial volume = 5.8 L

V_2 = final volume = 2.5 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

3.7atm\times 5.8L=P_2\times 2.5L

P_2=8.6atm

Thus, the new pressure acting on a 2.5 L balloon is, 8.6 atm.

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Answer:

1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

Explanation:

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Carbon (C) = 2.96 g

Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g

Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g

Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247

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O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042

S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925

Divide by the smallest

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S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula is

C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol

Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

Molecular formula =>?

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = molar mass of compound

Thus,

[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972

[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972

[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32

162n = 972

Divide both side by 162

n = 972 / 162

n = 6

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆

Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

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