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3 years ago

What is the volume of 4.5 moles of H2 at STP?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lions [1.4K]3 years ago

6 0

1.0 mole ---------- 22.4 at STP
4.5 moles --------- ?

4.5 * 22.4 / 1.0

= 100.8 L of H₂

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If you start with 227.8 grams of iron and 128 grams of oxygen to produce iron oxide, what is the limiting reagent?

agasfer [191]

The balanced chemical equation between iron and oxygen to produce iron (III) oxide is,

$4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) ---> 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)$

Mass of Fe = 227.8 g

Moles of Fe = $227.8 g Fe * \frac{1 mol Fe}{55.85 g Fe} = 4.079 mol Fe$

Mass of oxygen = 128 g

Moles of $O_{2} = 128 g O_{2}*\frac{1 mol O_{2}}{32 g O_{2}}= 4mol O_{2}$

Calculating the limiting reactant: The reactant that produces the least amount of product will be the limiting reactant.

Mass of iron (III) oxide produced from Iron = $4.079 mol Fe * \frac{2 mol Fe_{2}O_{3}}{4 mol Fe} *\frac{159.69 g Fe_{2}O_{3}}{1 mol Fe_{2}O_{3}} = 325.7 g Fe_{2}O_{3}$

Mass of iron (III) oxide produced from oxygen= $4 mol O_{2}*\frac{2 molFe_{2}O_{3}}{3 mol O_{2}}*\frac{159.69 g Fe_{2}O_{3}}{1 mol Fe_{2}O_{3}} = 425.84 g Fe_{2}O_{3}$

Iron (Fe) produces the least amount of the product iron (III) oxide. So, Fe is the limiting reactant.

7 0

3 years ago

How many electrons would be transferred in either a voltaic or electrolytic cell that uses the following half reactions

omeli [17]

Answer:

Numbers of electrons transferred in the electrolytic or voltaic cell is 6 electrons.

Explanation:

$Fe^{3+} (aq) + 3 e^-\rightarrow Fe (s) ,E^o = -0.036 V$

$Mg^{2+}(aq) + 2 e^- \rightarrow Mg (s),E^o = -2.37 V$

The substance having highest positive reduction $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

Reduction : cathode

$Fe^{3+} (aq) + 3 e^-\rightarrow Fe (s) ,E^o = -0.036 V$ ..[1]

Oxidation: anode

$Mg(s)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq) + 2 e^-,E^o = 2.37 V$ ..[2]

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{red,cathode}-E^o_{red,anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.036V-(-2.37 V)=2.334 V$

The overall reaction will be:

2 × [1] + 3 × [2] :

$2Fe^{3+} (aq) + 3Mg(s)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Fe (s)+3Mg^{2+}(aq)+6e^-$

Electrons on both sides will get cancelled :

$2Fe^{3+} (aq) + 3Mg(s)\rightarrow 2Fe (s)+3Mg^{2+}(aq)$

Numbers of electrons transferred in the electrolytic or voltaic cell is 6 electrons.

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3 years ago

Construct a model to show the movement of matter and energy from plants into other organisms. Show how mass and energy are conse

ad-work [718]

Plants obtain energy from the sun during photosynthesis and pass it along the food chain.

<h3>What is a model?</h3>

A model is a representation of reality. We use models to understand what the real situation of things is like.

Let us recall that plants are the producers in the ecosystem. Energy flow from plants to animals. Plants obtain energy via the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O --->C6H12O6 + ATP. This energy is passed along the food chain as organisms feed on each other.

Learn more about models: brainly.com/question/14281845

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2 years ago

How many mols of a 3M NaOH solution are in 1L of the solution?

Alex

To calculate this, we need the Molarity formula. This formula tell us that Molarity, which is a concentration unit, is equal to the number of moles divided by the volume. In this question we already have the Molarity and the Volume, so let's build our equation:

C = n/V (You can see Molarity with the letter "C" because it means concentration)

3 = n/1

n = 1 * 3

n = 3 moles of NaOH

6 0

1 year ago

Which statement(s) is/are TRUE about covalent bonds?

tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

1. Covalent bonds can form between two nonmetal atoms.

2. Covalent bonds can form between atoms of the same element.

3. Covalent bonds can form between atoms of different elements.

Explanation:

I hope this helps u! :D

Explanation:

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3 years ago